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Deer mice are involved in two diseases that affect humans: Lyme disease and hantavirus. Lyme disease is caused by a spirochete bacterium that is transferred between mammalian hosts (including deer mice, rabbits, white-tailed deer, and humans) by the very small deer tick, Ixodes dammini. A human with Lyme disease often experiences a skin rash, a transient flu-like syndrome, and may develop recurring arthritis. Hantavirus is found in the urine, feces, and saliva of infected rodents including deer mice. Inhalation of dust containing these viruses can lead to very serious viral infections in humans (symptoms of hantaviral infections include headache, fever, and severe respiratory distress). Half of those people infected with hantavirus die from the disease.

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Deer Mouse

Date Submitted: March 20, 2009

Observer: Paul Lauenstein

Observation Date: 11/26/08

Observation Time: 2:00 p.m.

Observation Location: Bluebird house in field near Gavins Pond Road

Plant or Animal? Animal

Common Name: Deer Mouse

Scientific Name: Peromyscus maniculatus

Deer Mouse

Comments: Deer mice can live up to five years in captivity but probably only live about a year in the wild. This shorter natural life span is primarily due to the very large number of predators that take and consume deer mice. These predators include foxes, coyotes, snakes, owls, hawks, and many other species of birds. In the absence of these predators, deer mice populations can become explosively large leading to serious environmental damage and degradation.

More Information: Animal Diversity Web

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